Tag: overtime rule

Happy New Year! – Prepare to Track Time of More Employees or Increase Salaries

The US Department of Labor finally released its highly anticipated changes to the overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This rule, which goes into effect on January 1, 2020, will make more employees eligible for overtime because it updates the minimum salary thresholds necessary to exempt certain employees from the FLSA’s minimum wage and overtime pay requirements, as it will:

  • Raise the salary level from the current $455 per week to $684 per week (or $35,568 per year for a full-year worker)
  • Raise the total annual compensation level for highly compensated employees from the current $100,000 per year to $107,432 per year
  • Allow employers to use nondiscretionary bonuses and incentive payments (including commissions) that are paid at least annually to satisfy up to 10 percent of the salary level
  • Revise the special salary levels for workers in US territories and in the motion picture industry

This means all employees who are paid a salary falling below the new salary threshold will be non-exempt beginning on January 1, 2020. Said another way, these employees will be eligible for overtime for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek.

Remind Me About the Exemptions Affected

The FLSA generally requires employees to be paid at least minimum wage for every hour worked, and overtime (time and a half) for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Certain employees are “exempt” from the FLSA’s minimum wage, overtime, and record-keeping requirements. Key here are the “white collar” exemptions, namely the executive, administrative, and professional exemptions, which depend on three things:

  1. The employee must be paid on a “salaried basis,” meaning the employee receives a fixed, guaranteed minimum amount for any workweek in which the employee performs any work. This means there can be no change in salary regardless of the hours worked.
  2. The employee must be paid a minimum salary of, as of January 1, 2020, $684 per week ($35,658 annually).
  3. However, paying a sufficient salary is not enough — the employee must also perform exempt job duties under one of the exemptions to satisfy this test. (Notably, the new rule did not make any changes to the job duties test, despite ambiguity and years of employer confusion.)

Let’s reiterate this important point again: to be exempt under one of these exemptions, all three prongs above must be satisfied.

I’m Busy — Can I Deal with This Later?

We wouldn’t recommend that. It’s time to start preparing because there are many moving parts when making classification decisions, and, as we all know, 2020 will be here sooner than we think. Also, we suspect these won’t be unilateral decisions made by the human resources department but that others will need to be involved; for most companies, that won’t happen overnight, as it may require significant analysis of the budgetary impact of potential salary increases before employee classifications can be finalized.

So what can you do now? We suggest you start by identifying employees who are currently classified as exempt but whose salaries fall below the new $684 weekly salary. Then, try to estimate the number of hours worked by the employee each workweek, which may be more difficult than it sounds, since exempt workers typically don’t track their time. Depending on the employee’s salary and the number of hours worked, you’ll want to consider whether you’re going to raise the employee’s pay to meet the new threshold or reclassify the employee as non-exempt and pay overtime; and, if you’re going to reclassify the employee, you’ll have to determine how and what the employee will be paid. You should go through the same analysis for those employees who are classified as exempt under the highly compensated employee exemption if their annual salary falls below the new $107,432 threshold.

Think you’re done? Wait, there’s more! Once you identify employees who will be reclassified, you’re going to need to craft your message to explain the changes and new expectations. You may need to develop new policies and/or train the newly non-exempt employees (and possibly their supervisors) on the company’s timekeeping policies as well as on the consequences for failing to follow them. Remember that the FLSA provides strict record-keeping requirements for employers to track the working hours of non-exempt employees. And you may be faced with the need to soothe the egos of employees who feel like being paid hourly is beneath them. (We know this sounds silly, but these morale concerns are real.)

Finally, if you have concerns about the classification of any of your other employees, or if it has simply been awhile since your employee classifications were reviewed, this is a prime time to conduct a general audit of your wage and hour practices. With many employees across the country, and likely within your own organization, being reclassified and becoming eligible for overtime come January 1, you’ll be able to make changes to the classification of other employees who may not meet any exemptions while drawing less attention.

© 2019 Jones Walker LLP

For more on the New DOL Overtime Rule, see the National Law Review Labor & Employment law page.

Finally, the Final Part 541 Rule: $35,568 Is the New Salary Threshold for Exempt Employees

In its final part 541 overtime rule, the U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL) Wage and Hour Division (WHD) set the salary level or amount test at $684 per week/$35,568 per year for exempt executive, administrative, and professional employees of section 13(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The total annual compensation test for a highly compensated employee is $107,432. The standard salary level test of $684 is comparable to the amount proposed earlier this year since the WHD used the same methodology as it applied in the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM). The total annual compensation level for highly compensated employees of $107,432 is lower than that proposed earlier this year in its NPRM because it is based on the 80th percentile of weekly earnings of full-time salaried employees nationally.

According to the DOL, which released the final rule on September 24, 2019, this final part 541 overtime rule “has been submitted to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) for publication, and is currently pending placement on public inspection at the OFR and publication in the Federal Register.” These new thresholds for exemption from both the overtime and minimum wage provisions of the FLSA go into effect on January 1, 2020.

This final rule is the culmination of a long-term effort to increase these salary and total annual compensation requirements—set forth in part 541 of title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations—which were last increased in 2004. These regulations define and delimit the exemptions for bona fide executive, administrative, and professional employees. As we wrote previously, the DOL/WHD published a notice of proposed rulemaking in March 2019, with a 60-day comment period that expired on May 21, 2019. After its review of the comments, the DOL submitted its draft final rule to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) of the Office of Management and Budget on August 12, 2019. OIRA completed its review of the final overtime rule and returned it to the DOL on September 13, 2019.

In addition to finalizing the salary amount test for exempt employees and the total annual compensation requirement for highly compensated employees, the final rule also permits employers to apply non-discretionary bonus and other incentive payments to satisfy up to 10 percent of the standard salary level, provided such non-discretionary payments are paid at least annually or more frequently. Also in keeping with its proposed rule, the final overtime rule does not include a provision that automatically would increase the salary level test or total annual compensation amount on some regular or periodic basis. Most significantly, the final overtime (part 541) rule does not make any changes to any of the duties tests for these exemptions.

As you may recall in 2016, employer-aligned interests brought suit to challenge the final overtime rule issued during the final year of the Obama administration. The litigation was successful, and the 2016 final rule was enjoined by a federal district court in Texas and has never gone into effect. The 2019 final part 541 rule formally rescinds the 2016 final rule. At this juncture, it is difficult to predict whether employee advocates will mount a similar legal challenge to this rulemaking. While several have expressed interest in doing so, almost all of these advocates argue that the salary level test in the 2019 final rule is insufficient. Instead, they support a salary level requirement along the lines of that published in the 2016 rulemaking that set the salary level test at $913 per week/$47,476 per year for exempt executive, administrative, and professional employees..

© 2019, Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C., All Rights Reserved.
For more DOL regulation, see the National Law Review Labor & Employment Law page.

Three Takeaways from DOL’s Proposed New Overtime Rule

On Mar. 7, 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding changes to the “white collar” overtime exemptions under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

Here are three key points employers need to know:

1. The salary basis threshold would increase to $679 per week ($35,308 per year).

The DOL set this threshold by using the same methodology from the 2004 revisions, which set the salary level at $455 per week.

In 2004, $455 per week represented the 20th percentile of earnings for full-time salaried workers in the lowest-wage census region and in the retail sector. The new annual salary of $35,308 represents the DOL’s estimate for the 20th percentile standard in January 2020, when it anticipates the rule to become final. The NPRM would also permit employers to count nondiscretionary bonuses and incentive payments (including commissions) paid on an annual or more-frequent basis to satisfy up to 10 percent of the standard salary level.

With the prior rule issued under President Barack Obama, the DOL attempted to change the salary basis level from $455 to $913 per week. As we have covered in this blog, the change did not take effect because the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas blocked the rule from taking effect. Under President Donald Trump, the DOL ultimately stopped pursuing the rule and dropped its appeal of the Texas court’s ruling.

2. The salary basis threshold for highly compensated employees would also increase from $100,000 to $147,414 per year.

The proposed salary basis threshold represents the 90th percentile of full-time salaried workers nationally, as projected by the DOL for 2020. This was the same methodology used by the DOL for the Obama-era rule.

3. The duties tests for executive, administrative and professional employees remain unchanged.

Assuming an employer has properly classified its exempt employees, the NPRM will not change that classification, unless the employee no longer satisfies the salary basis threshold.

Given how the Obama-era rule met its demise, the NPRM is unlikely to be the final word. Stay tuned for additional developments.

 

Copyright © 2019 Godfrey & Kahn S.C.
This post was written by Rufino Gaytán of Godfrey & Kahn S.C.

DOL Overtime Rule Appeal Faces Uncertainty

DOL Overtime Rule

Efforts to fast track the appeal of a nationwide preliminary injunction that prevents the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) from implementing drastic proposed revisions to federal overtime regulations just got “Trumped.”

After obtaining an order in December 2016 to expedite the appeal while President Obama was still in office, attorneys for the federal government filed a short, unopposed motion on January 25, 2017, asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for a 30-day extension of time to file their reply brief, stating: “The requested extension is necessary to allow incoming leadership personnel adequate time to consider the issues. Plaintiffs’ counsel has authorized us to state that they consent to this extension motion.”

The preliminary injunction that is the focus of the appeal was issued on November 22, 2016, by a federal district court judge in Texas. The injunction halted the implementation of regulatory revisions that were scheduled to go into effect on December 1, 2016, and which would have more than doubled the minimum salary requirements for the major white collar overtime exemptions under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) from $455 per week to $913 per week.

The DOL already has filed its opening brief on appeal, and the plaintiffs in the case have filed their response. Amicus briefs in support of both sides also have been filed. Absent the requested extension, the DOL’s reply brief is due on January 31. If the extension is granted as requested, the DOL’s reply brief will be due on March 2. However, it also is possible that, after considering the issues, incoming leadership will abandon the appeal.

ARTICLE BY Steven F. Pockrass of Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.

© 2017, Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C., All Rights Reserved.

Lawsuits Against Overtime Rule, Voluntary Wellness Program, ADA: Employment Law This Week – October 3, 2016 [VIDEO]

Employment, DOL, Overtime RuleStates, Businesses File Lawsuits Against Overtime Rule

Our top story: The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) is facing a fight over its new overtime rule. Effective December 1, the new overtime rule will raise the minimum salary threshold required for white-collar exemptions under the Fair Labor Standards Act to $913 per week, more than doubling the current threshold. But Texas and Nevada are leading 21 states in a lawsuit challenging the DOL’s updated rule, and more than 50 business groups, including the National Retail Federation and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, have brought a separate challenge. At the same time, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to delay the effective date of the new regulation by six months. These challenges are based on concerns that the new salary threshold would mean a big increase in costs for employers and oversteps the DOL’s authority. Kristopher Reichardt, from Epstein Becker Green, has more.

“This was obviously a coordinated effort to attack the new overtime regulations on multiple fronts. Both suits take slightly different paths to achieve the same objective. . . . The Eastern District of Texas, a conservative jurisdiction, is somewhat known for moving its docket along quickly, which is important to any challenge, since the new rules take effect in just two months, despite some congressional attempts to delay the rule until June 1 of next year. . . . Employers should absolutely continue to prepare for the overtime rule going into effect on December 1. It’s unlikely that these lawsuits would delay or stop these rules. Employers should expect that they will go into effect.”

Court Finds That Voluntary Wellness Program Does Not Violate the ADA

An employer’s voluntary wellness program survives an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) challenge. A lighting manufacturer in Wisconsin requires an anonymous health risk assessment in order to participate in its health plan. The EEOC filed suit against the company, claiming that the program violated restrictions in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The district court found that the program did not violate the ADA. But perhaps more importantly, the court deferred to the EEOC’s regulation stating that wellness programs are not covered by the ADA’s “safe harbor” and can violate the ADA if the exams are not voluntary.

Truthful Statements Protected Under NLRA, Even if Disparaging

Technically truthful statements are protected under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), even if they’re disparaging. A group of DirecTV technicians were fired after appearing on a local news station discussing a new company pay incentive. The incentive was tied to convincing customers to let DirecTV use landlines to track viewing habits. A split D.C. Circuit affirmed a National Labor Relations Board ruling in favor of the employees, finding that the technicians’ comments were based in truth and thus fell under the protection of the NLRA. Therefore, the company must reinstate the technicians.

Tip of the Week

To celebrate Global Diversity Awareness Month, we’re bringing you a diversity-focused “Tip of the Week” each episode in October. With us this week is William A. Keyes, IV, President of the Institute for Responsible Citizenship, with some advice on growing a diverse culture by demanding excellence.

“One of the things I notice is that the brightest young African-American men are often ignored when it comes to great opportunities. Now, you probably find that surprising, but that’s been my observation. . . . So, my argument is that for a top-tier company that is saying that it’s committed to attracting top talent of color, if you’re going to do that, you should really commit to it, state that commitment, and settle for nothing less. Having done that, you really take care of your retention problems, because you bring in people who are really talented. You set a high bar for them, high standards for achievement that you expect for them to meet, they do so. Not only do you retain them, but you create a culture that is attractive to other people who also want to pursue excellence.

ARTICLE BY George Carroll Whipple, III of Epstein Becker & Green, P.C.

©2016 Epstein Becker & Green, P.C. All rights reserved.

Twenty-One States Join Forces to Oppose the FLSA’s New Overtime Rule

FLSA overtime ruleAs most of you know, in May 2016 the Department of Labor (DOL) released its long-awaited Final Rule modernizing the Fair Labor Standard Act’s (FLSA) white-collar exemptions to the overtime requirements of the FLSA.  See our rundown of the changes in our earlier post here. The new rule is scheduled to take effect December 1, 2016.

This week, however, 21 states banded together to express their disapproval of the Final Rule and filed a lawsuit against the DOL. The states challenging the constitutionality of the rule are: Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and Wisconsin.

The primary argument in the states’ lawsuit is that the new FLSA rule will force many businesses—particularly state and local governments—to unfairly and substantially increase their employment costs. For state governments in particular, the states allege that the new rule violates the Tenth Amendment by mandating how state employees are paid, what hours they will work and what compensation will be provided for working overtime. The lawsuit also alleges that implementation of the new rule will disrupt the state budgeting process by requiring states to pay overtime to more employees and would ultimately deplete state resources.

It’s no coincidence that more than 50 business groups—including the US Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers—filed a similar lawsuit on the same day and in the same court. This lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the new rule disregards the mandate of Congress to exempt white-collar employees from the overtime requirements of the FLSA.

How the courts will handle these parallel cases is an unknown. For now, employers—both public and private—are encouraged to proceed as though the new rules will take effect on December 1, 2016 as scheduled.

ARTICLE BY Anne Marie Schloemer of Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
© Copyright 2016 Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP