- The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of a class action alleging that Del Monte Foods, Inc., falsely advertised its “Fruit Naturals” fruit cups as “natural” despite containing synthetic preservatives. The original lawsuit was filed in early 2023 and dismissed in October of that year.
- The fruit cups, which are labeled as “Fruit Naturals,” contain ingredients like potassium sorbate and methylcellulose gum. According to the plaintiff, Del Monte did not disclose that these ingredients are synthetic, and consumers are not “expected or required to ‘scour’ a product’s listed ingredients” to determine whether products are, in fact, natural. However, the district court found that, because the ingredients are specifically listed on the back label, the label was not “unambiguously deceptive” because the “front label, as clarified by the back label, [would not] mislead a reasonable consumer into thinking that the products don’t contain synthetic ingredients.”
- In affirming the district court ruling, a 9th Circuit panel found that a survey cited by the plaintiff to support the deceptive nature of the label was uninformative because it asked respondents about the adjective “natural,” rather than the noun “naturals.” Here, the word is used as a noun in the name of the product. Further, the label depicts the picture and name of the fruit in the cups followed by the phrase “in extra light syrup.” This conveys that the fruit itself is natural, but the syrup may not be.
- According to the panel, the labels are ambiguous, meaning that “’reasonable consumers would necessarily require more information before they could reasonably conclude’ that the front label makes a specific factual representation.” A reasonable consumer would look to the back label, which, here, “accurately and clearly discloses several synthetic ingredients,” thus resolving the ambiguity.