Social Media’s Legal Dilemma: Curated Harmful Content

Walking the Line Between Immunity and Liability: How Social Media Platforms May Be Liable for Harmful Content Specifically Curated for Users

As proliferation of harmful content online has increasingly become easier and more accessible through social media, review websites and other online public forums, businesses and politicians have pushed to reform and limit the sweeping protections afforded by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which is said to have created the Internet. Congress enacted Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 “for two basic policy reasons: to promote the free exchange of information and ideas over the Internet and to encourage voluntary monitoring for offensive or obscene material.” Congress intended for internet to flourish and the goal of Section 230 was to promote the unhindered development of internet businesses, services, and platforms.

To that end Section 230 immunizes online services providers and interactive computer services from liability for posting, re-publishing, or allowing public access to offensive, damaging, or defamatory information or statements created by a third party. Specifically, Section 230(c)(1) provides,

No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.

[47 U.S.C. § 230(c)(1)]

Section 230 has been widely interpreted to protect online platforms from being held liable for user-generated content, thereby promoting the free exchange of information and ideas over the Internet. See, e.g., Hassell v. Bird, 5 Cal. 5th 522 (2018) (Yelp not liable for defamatory reviews posted on its platform and cannot be forced to remove them); Doe II v. MySpace Inc., 175 Cal. App.4th 561, 567–575 (2009) (§ 230 immunity applies to tort claims against a social networking website, brought by minors who claimed that they had been assaulted by adults they met on that website]; Delfino v. Agilent Technologies, Inc., 145 Cal. App.4th 790, 804–808 (2006) (§ 230 immunity applies to tort claims against an employer that operated an internal computer network used by an employee to allegedly communicate threats against the plaintiff]; Gentry v. eBay, Inc., 99 Cal. App. 4th 816, 826-36 (Cal. Ct. App. 2002) (§ 230 immunity applies to tort and statutory claims against an auction website, brought by plaintiffs who allegedly purchased forgeries from third party sellers on the website).

Thus, under § 230, lawsuits seeking to hold a service provider liable for its exercise of a publisher’s traditional editorial functions—such as deciding whether to publish, withdraw, postpone or alter content—are barred. Under the statutory scheme, an “interactive computer service” qualifies for immunity so long as it does not also function as an “information content provider” for the portion of the statement or publication at issue. Even users or platforms that “re-post” or “publish” allegedly defamatory or damaging content created by a third-party are exempted from liability. See Barrett v. Rosenthal, 40 Cal. 4th 33, 62 (2006). Additionally, merely compiling false and/or misleading content created by others or otherwise providing a structured forum for dissemination and use of that information is not enough to confer liability. See, e.g. eBay, Inc. 99 Cal. App. 4th 816 (the critical issue is whether eBay acted as an information content provider with respect to the information claimed to be false or misleading); Carafano v. Metrosplash.com, Inc., 339 F.3d 1119, 1122-1124 (9th Cir. 2003) (Matchmaker.com not liable for fake dating profile of celebrity who started receiving sexual and threatening emails and voicemails).

Recently, however, the Third Circuit appellate court found that Section 230 did not immunize and protect popular social media platform TikTok from suit arising from a ten-year old’s death following her attempting a “Blackout Challenge” based on videos she watched on her TikTok “For You Page.” See Anderson v. TikTok, Inc., 116 F.4th 180 (3rd Cir. 2024). TikTok is a social media platform where users can create, post, and view videos. Users can search for specific content or watch videos recommended by TikTok’s algorithm on their “For You Page” (FYP). This algorithm customizes video suggestions based on a range of factors, including a user’s age, demographics, interactions, and other metadata—not solely on direct user inputs. Some videos on TikTok’s FYP are “challenges” that encourage users to replicate the actions shown. One such video, the “Blackout Challenge,” urged users to choke themselves until passing out. TikTok’s algorithm recommended this video to a ten-year old girl who attempted it and tragically died from asphyxiation.

The deciding question was whether TikTok’s algorithm, and the inclusion of the “Blackout Challenge” video on a user’s FYP, crosses the threshold between an immune publisher and a liable creator. Plaintiff argued that TikTok’s algorithm “amalgamat[es] [] third-party videos,” which results in “an expressive product” that “communicates to users . . . that the curated stream of videos will be interesting to them.” The Third Circuit agreed finding that a platform’s algorithm reflecting “editorial judgments” about “compiling the third-party speech it wants in the way it wants” is the platform’s own “expressive product,” and therefore, TikTok’s algorithm, which recommended the Blackout Challenge on decedent’s FYP, was TikTok’s own “expressive activity.” As such, Section 230 did not bar claims against TikTok arising from TikTok’s recommendations via its FYP algorithm because Section 230 immunizes only information “provided by another,” and here, the claims concerned TikTok’s own expressive activity.

The Court was careful to note its conclusion was reached specifically due to TikTok’s promotion of the Blackout Challenge video on decedent’s FYP was not contingent on any specific user input, i.e. decedent did not search for and view the Blackout Video through TikTok’s search function. TikTok has certainly taken issue with the Court’s ruling contending that if websites lose § 230 protection whenever they exercise “editorial judgment” over the third-party content on their services, then the exception would swallow the rule. Perhaps websites seeking to avoid liability will refuse to sort, filter, categorize, curate, or take down any content, which may result in unfiltered and randomly placed objectionable material on the Internet. On the other hand, some websites may err on the side of removing any potentially harmful third-party speech, which would chill the proliferation of free expression on the web.

The aftermath of the ruling remains to be seen but for now social media platforms and interactive websites should take note and re-evaluate the purpose, scope, and mechanics of their user-engagement algorithms.

Ten Social Media and Content Ideas for Law Firms to Give Back This November

November is a perfect time to reflect, show gratitude, and give back because it encourages us to pause and appreciate the people and opportunities that have shaped our year. It’s an ideal moment to acknowledge those who’ve made a difference and to find meaningful ways to give back to the community.

For law firms, this season offers a special chance to not only spotlight your pro bono work, charitable initiatives and community service but also connect with followers on a deeper, more meaningful level. It’s about more than just sharing what your firm has done—it’s about inspiring others and showing the real impact of your efforts.

To make the most of this season of giving on social media, focus on content that aligns with the values of gratitude and generosity, while highlighting how your firm is making a difference. Here are some creative ideas to help your law firm stand out this November and beyond.

1. Spotlight Your Pro Bono Work with Personal Stories

Pro bono work is often one of the most meaningful ways a law firm gives back to the community. However, instead of just listing the number of pro bono hours completed or the organizations you’ve helped, humanize your content by telling personal stories from the lawyers who have contributed to these efforts.

Actionable Tip: Create a series of posts that focus on individual lawyers and the pro bono cases they’ve handled. Instead of vague descriptions, dive into what inspired the lawyer to take on the case, the challenges faced and the impact it had on the individual or community served. Pair each post with a high-quality photo of the lawyer or team involved to give it a personal touch. A quote from the lawyer about what the experience meant to them adds an extra layer of connection.

Example Post: For associate Jennifer Lee, taking on pro bono cases is more than just part of her job – it’s her way of giving back to the community in which she grew up. Jennifer recently helped a local non-profit secure affordable housing for low-income families, ensuring a roof over their heads for years to come. ‘To know that I played a small part in securing a future for these families is incredibly rewarding” she says.

2. Host a ‘Gratitude Week’ on Social Media

Thanksgiving isn’t just about turkey – it’s about gratitude. Use the week leading up to Thanksgiving to post daily about the things for which your firm is grateful. This could range from thanking clients for their trust to showing appreciation for your hardworking staff and giving a shoutout to the community partners and service providers you’ve worked with throughout the year.

Actionable Tip: Create a ‘Gratitude Week’ campaign where each day, your firm highlights something or someone for whom you’re thankful. Use real-life examples of client success stories, employee recognition and your firm’s milestones. Make sure to tie these posts back to your firm’s values and the relationships you’ve built.

Example Post: This #GratitudeWeek, we want to thank our incredible clients for their trust and partnership over the years. It’s because of your belief in us that we’re able to continue doing meaningful work in our community. Here’s to many more shared successes together!

3. Community Service Initiatives: Go Beyond the Office

Many firms participate in community service, but how often is it shared in a way that resonates with clients and potential clients on social media? During November, consider highlighting the volunteer work your team is doing, not just within the firm but outside of it – whether it’s serving at local food banks, participating in charity runs or supporting legal aid programs.

Actionable Tip: Take photos and videos of your team in action and use them to create visually engaging posts. Be sure to highlight why the firm chose to participate in the specific initiative and the positive outcomes. Consider creating an Instagram Story that chronicles the day of volunteering, offering a behind-the-scenes look at your firm’s involvement in the community.

Example Post: Today, members of our firm traded in their suits for aprons as we spent the morning serving meals at the local shelter. It’s a small way for us to give back to a community that has given us so much.

4. Client Appreciation: Personalized Thanks

November is an ideal time to publicly thank clients and partners for their trust and collaboration. Rather than generic messages, make it personal. Identify key clients you’ve worked closely with over the year and create posts that express genuine gratitude for the relationship you’ve built together.

Actionable Tip: Feature key clients (with their permission) in your posts and mention specific projects or deals you’ve worked on together. If the relationship spans several years, briefly touch on how it’s grown and what makes the partnership special. Including a photo of your team with the client adds a more personal touch.

Example Post: This Thanksgiving, we want to give a special thanks to our long-standing client, XYZ Corporation, for trusting us with their legal needs for over XX years. Our partnership has been a rewarding one, and we look forward to continuing our work together in the future. #ClientAppreciation #GivingThanks

5. Employee-Led Charity Drive: Showcase Your Team’s Efforts

Encourage your firm’s employees to participate in a November charity drive, including collecting food for a local food bank, gathering winter clothing for shelters or raising funds for a specific cause. Document the progress of the drive on social media to engage your audience and inspire others to give back as well.

Actionable Tip: Create a dedicated hashtag for your charity drive and encourage your team to post their contributions or experiences on their own social media platforms, using the hashtag. Share updates on your firm’s official accounts, showcasing both individual and collective efforts. At the end of the month, share the results of the drive, thanking everyone who participated and emphasizing the impact made.

Example Post: Our firm is having a November charity drive to support local families in need this holiday season. From now until Thanksgiving, we’ll be collecting non-perishable food items and winter clothing for donation. Thank you to everyone who’s already participated—let’s keep it going!

6. Employee “Give Thanks” Campaign

Encourage employees to share who they’re thankful for in their professional or personal lives and why. This approach humanizes your firm, builds community and emphasizes the importance of gratitude in both personal and professional relationships.

Actionable Tip: Ask employees to submit short quotes or stories expressing thanks to someone who has made a positive impact on their career or life. These posts can be shared throughout November, featuring the employee, their story, and the person they’re thanking (if appropriate). It’s a great way to celebrate meaningful connections.

Example Post: This Thanksgiving, I’m grateful for [Name], who has been an incredible mentor throughout my career. Their guidance and support have helped me grow both personally and professionally. #GiveThanks #GratitudeInAction #MentorshipMatters

7. Create a ‘Giving Back’ Campaign

A campaign that highlights your firm’s charitable efforts can inspire others while promoting your firm’s values. Instead of focusing on just video content, consider a series of posts that recap all the ways your firm has given back throughout the year, using images, stories and quotes from your employees.

Actionable Tip: Collect photos, quotes and stories from your pro bono work, community service initiatives, and charity partnerships. Create a series of posts featuring employee spotlights, quotes about why giving back matters, and highlights from key events. This approach allows you to showcase your firm’s impact in an authentic and engaging way across all social channels.

Example Post: It’s been an incredible year of giving back at [Firm Name], and we’re so proud of the difference we’ve made. From our pro bono cases to community service efforts, here’s a look back at the impact we’ve had together.

8. Pro Bono and Volunteer Pledge Challenge

Challenge your firm’s attorneys and staff to pledge a certain number of pro bono or volunteer hours during November. Turn this into a public commitment by sharing the pledges on social media, encouraging others to join in.

Actionable Tip: Create a branded graphic to share on social media where employees can submit their volunteer hours. Each week, share the progress of the firm’s collective volunteer hours and highlight individual contributions.

Example Post: “Our team has pledged over 500 hours of pro bono work and community service this month to give back to those who need it most. We’re proud of the commitment from our attorneys and staff to make a meaningful difference this November. #GivingBack #ProBonoPledge

9. Spotlight Pro Bono and Community Service Organizations

Showcasing the organizations your firm partners with is a great way to highlight the meaningful work being done while strengthening relationships with these groups. By sharing their missions and how your firm has contributed, you emphasize the impact of these partnerships and build credibility for your community efforts.

Actionable Tip: Dedicate posts to each organization your firm has supported through pro bono work or community service. Share a brief overview of their mission, the specific projects in which your firm has been involved and the positive outcomes. Include quotes or testimonials from the organizations themselves to further highlight the value of your partnership.

Example Post: We’re honored to work with [Organization Name] and support their mission to [brief description of their cause]. This year, our attorneys dedicated [number of hours] to help [project name or impact]. Thank you to [Organization Name] for letting us be a part of this important work!

10. Share a Photo Collage Highlighting Your Year of Giving Back

A photo collage is an excellent way to showcase your firm’s involvement in community service, pro bono work, and industry events throughout the year. This approach highlights your participation while giving well-deserved attention to the organizations you’ve supported, showing your firm’s commitment to making a positive impact.

Actionable Tip: Collect photos from various events your firm has supported over the past year, including volunteering efforts, pro bono projects, and industry-related activities. Create a collage or a series of posts that capture these moments, with captions that highlight the organizations and the meaningful work being done. This is a great way to visually engage your audience and reflect on your firm’s year of giving.

Example Post: We’ve had the privilege of supporting some incredible organizations this year. From pro bono cases to community service events, here’s a look at some of the highlights. We’re grateful for the chance to contribute to these important efforts.

Make Giving Part of Your Firm’s Culture

As your law firm embraces the spirit of giving this November, remember that these social media campaigns and content ideas are not just for the holidays, they can serve as the foundation of a year-round culture of giving. Whether it’s through pro bono work, community service or partnerships with local organizations, your firm’s commitment to giving back will resonate with your clients, employees and the community at large.

By turning these efforts into authentic, engaging social media content, you can showcase the values that define your firm while inspiring others to join in the spirit of giving.

Copyright © 2024, Stefanie M. Marrone. All Rights Reserved.

by: Stefanie M. Marrone of Stefanie Marrone Consulting

For more on Social Media Content, visit the NLR Law Office Management section.

FTC Social Media Staff Report Suggests Enforcement Direction and Expectations

The FTC’s staff report summarizes how it views the operations of social media and video streaming companies. Of particular interest is the insight it gives into potential enforcement focus in the coming months, and into 2025. Of particular concern for the FTC in the report, issued last month, were the following:

  1. The high volume of information collected from users, including in ways they may not expect;
  2. Companies relying on advertising revenue that was based on use of that information;
  3. Use of AI over which the FTC felt users did not have control; and
  4. A gap in protection of teens (who are not subject to COPPA).

As part of its report, the FTC recommended changes in how social media companies collect and use personal information. Those recommendations stretched over five pages of the report and fell into four categories. Namely:

  1. Minimizing what information is collected to that which is needed to provide the company’s services. This recommendation also folded in concepts of data deletion and limits on information sharing.
  2. Putting guardrails around targeted digital advertising. Especially, the FTC indicated, if the targeting is based on use of sensitive personal information.
  3. Providing users with information about how automated decisions are being made. This would include not just transparency, the FTC indicated, but also having “more stringent testing and monitoring standards.”
  4. Using COPPA as a baseline in interactions with not only children under 13, but also as a model for interacting with teens.

The FTC also signaled in the report its support of federal privacy legislation that would (a) limit “surveillance” of users and (b) give consumers the type of rights that we are seeing passed at a state level.

Putting it into Practice: While this report was directed at social media companies, the FTC recommendations can be helpful for all entities. They signal the types of safeguards and restrictions that the agency is beginning to expect when companies are using large amounts of personal data, especially that of children and/or within automated decision-making tools like AI.

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U.S. Sues TikTok for Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Violations

On Friday, August 2, 2024, the United States sued ByteDance, TikTok, and its affiliates for violating the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (“COPPA”) and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule (“COPPA Rule”). In its complaint, the Department of Justice alleges TikTok collected, stored, and processed vast amounts of data from millions of child users of its popular social media app.

In June, the FTC voted to refer the matter to the DOJ, stating that it had determined there was reason to believe TikTok (f.k.a. Musical.ly, Inc.) had violated a FTC 2019 consent order and that the agency had also uncovered additional potential COPPA and FTC Act violations. The lawsuit filed today in the Central District of California, alleges that TikTok is directed to children under age 13, that Tik Tok has permitted children to evade its age gate, that TikTok has collected data from children without first notifying their parents and obtaining verifiable parental consent, that TikTok has failed to honor parents’ requests to delete their children’s accounts and information, and that TikTok has failed to delete the accounts and information of users the company knows are children. The complaint also alleges that TikTok failed to comply with COPPA even for accounts in the platform’s “Kids Mode” and that TikTok improperly amassed profiles on Kids Mode users. The complaint seeks civil penalties of up to $51,744 per violation per day from January 10, 2024, to present for the improper collection of children’s data, as well as permanent injunctive relief to prevent future violations of the COPPA Rule.

The lawsuit comes on the heels of the U.S. Senate passage this week of the Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0) and the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) by a 91-3 bipartisan vote. It is unknown whether the House will take up the bills when it returns from recess in September.

How Lawyers Can Effectively Leverage Their Published Articles

Writing and publishing articles or blog posts can be a powerful branding and business development tool for lawyers. Not only do they demonstrate your expertise in your practice area, but they also significantly enhance your visibility and credibility.

However, your work doesn’t end once the article is published – in fact, it’s just beginning. Here are some tips to maximize the value, reach and impact of your published work.

1. Optimize for Online Search First and foremost, ensure your article is search engine optimized (SEO). This means incorporating relevant keywords that potential clients might use to find information related to your legal expertise. SEO increases the visibility of your content on search engines like Google, making it easier for your target audience to find you.

2. Share on Social Media Utilize your personal and professional social media platforms to share your article. LinkedIn, Twitter and even Facebook are excellent venues for reaching other professionals and potential clients. Don’t just share it once; periodically repost it, especially if the topic is evergreen. Engage with comments and discussions to further boost your post’s visibility.

3. Incorporate Into Newsletters If you or your firm sends out a regular newsletter, include a link to your article. This not only provides added value to your subscribers but also keeps your existing client base engaged with your latest insights and activities. This approach can help reinforce your position as a thought leader in your field. Also, consider launching a LinkedIn newsletter. LinkedIn’s platform offers a unique opportunity to reach a professional audience directly, increasing the potential for networking and attracting new clients who are actively interested in your area of expertise.

4. Speak at Conferences and Seminars Use your article as a springboard to secure speaking engagements. Conferences, seminars and panel discussions often look for experts who can contribute interesting insights. Your article can serve as a proof of your expertise and a teaser of your presentation content, making you an attractive candidate for these events.

5. Create Multimedia Versions Expand the reach of your article by adapting it into different formats. Consider recording a podcast episode discussing the topic in depth, or creating a short-form video for LinkedIn and YouTube. These formats can attract different segments of your audience and make the content more accessible.

6. Network Through Professional Groups Share your article in professional groups and online forums in your field, as well as alumni groups (law school, undergrad school and former firms). This can lead to discussions with peers and can even attract referrals. Active participation in these groups, coupled with sharing insightful content, can significantly expand your professional network.

7. Use as a Teaching Resource Offer to guest lecture at local law schools and use your article as a teaching resource. This not only enhances your reputation as an expert but also builds relationships with the upcoming generation of lawyers who could become colleagues or refer clients in the future.

8. Repurpose Content for Blogs or Articles Break down the article into smaller blog posts or develop certain points further into new articles. This can help maintain a consistent stream of content on your website, which is good for SEO and keeps your audience engaged over time.

9. Monitor and Engage with Feedback Keep an eye on comments and feedback from your article across all platforms. Engaging with readers can provide insights into what your audience finds useful, shaping your future writing to better meet their needs. It also helps in building a loyal following.

10. Track Metrics Utilize analytics tools (web, social media and email) to track how well your article performs in terms of views, shares and engagement. This data can help you understand what works and what doesn’t, guiding your content strategy for future articles.

11. Leverage the Power of Content Repurposing Content repurposing can significantly extend the life and reach of your original article. By transforming the article into different content formats—such as infographics, webinars, slide decks or even e-books—you cater to various learning styles and preferences, reaching a broader audience. This strategy not only maximizes your content’s exposure but also enhances engagement by presenting the information in new, accessible ways. Repurposing content can help solidify your reputation as a versatile and resourceful expert in your field.

Publishing an article or blog post is just the beginning. By strategically promoting and leveraging your published works, you can enhance your visibility, establish yourself as a thought leader and attract more clients. Every article has the potential to open new doors; it’s up to you to make sure it does!

U.S. House of Representatives Passes Bill to Ban TikTok Unless Divested from ByteDance

Yesterday, with broad bipartisan support, the U.S. House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly (352-65) to support the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, designed to begin the process of banning TikTok’s use in the United States. This is music to my ears. See a previous blog post on this subject.

The Act would penalize app stores and web hosting services that host TikTok while it is owned by Chinese-based ByteDance. However, if the app is divested from ByteDance, the Act will allow use of TikTok in the U.S.

National security experts have warned legislators and the public about downloading and using TikTok as a national security threat. This threat manifests because the owner of ByteDance is required by Chinese law to share users’ data with the Chinese Communist government. When downloading the app, TikTok obtains access to users’ microphones, cameras, and location services, which is essentially spyware on over 170 million Americans’ every move, (dance or not).

Lawmakers are concerned about the detailed sharing of Americans’ data with one of its top adversaries and the ability of TikTok’s algorithms to influence and launch disinformation campaigns against the American people. The Act will make its way through the Senate, and if passed, President Biden has indicated that he will sign it. This is a big win for privacy and national security.

Copyright © 2024 Robinson & Cole LLP. All rights reserved.
by: Linn F. Freedman of Robinson & Cole LLP

For more news on Social Media Legislation, visit the NLR Communications, Media & Internet section.

Locking Tik Tok? White House Requires Removal of TikTok App from Federal IT

On February 28, the White House issuedmemorandum giving federal employees 30 days to remove the TikTok application from any government devices. This memo is the result of an act passed by Congress that requires the removal of TikTok from any federal information technology. The act responded to concerns that the Chinese government may use data from TikTok for intelligence gathering on Americans.

I’m Not a Federal Employee — Why Does It Matter?

The White House Memo clearly covers all employees of federal agencies. However, it also covers any information technology used by a contractor who is using federal information technology.  As such, if you are a federal contractor using some sort of computer software or technology that is required by the U.S. government, you must remove TikTok in the next 30 days.

The limited exceptions to the removal mandate require federal government approval. The memo mentions national security interests and activities, law enforcement work, and security research as possible exceptions. However, there is a process to apply for an exception – it is not automatic.

Takeaways

Even if you are not a federal employee or a government contractor, this memo would be a good starting place to look back at your company’s social media policies and cell phone use procedures. Do you want TikTok (or any other social media app) on your devices? Many companies have found themselves in PR trouble due to lapses in enforcement of these types of rules. In addition, excessive use of social media in the workplace has been shown to be a drag on productivity.

© 2023 Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP

8 Best Lawyer Forums Online

Though unorthodox for a traditional profession like the law, remote work is becoming a more realistic option for lawyers all over the country. With the help of tools like legal practice management software and options to practice law in multiple states, lawyers everywhere are tackling the challenges of remote work.

But one obstacle that remains is networking. Remote lawyers need to put extra work into maintaining professional connections and building an online presence, both of which are made easier with online forums designed specifically for legal professionals.

What Is an Online Forum?

An online forum is an internet space dedicated to conversation using questions, answers, responses, and prompts. Typically, online forums are asynchronous — users post a question, then other users respond at their leisure.

Posts in forums are archived and arranged into categories like post date, popularity, and more. Discussions can last for hours, days, months, or possibly years, as long as users continue to contribute.

Why Should Lawyers Use Online Forums?

After the rapid shift to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic, plenty of industries saw the value of allowing employees to work from home – including law firms. More and more lawyers are working remotely, but that could come at the cost of networking.

Networking doesn’t have to mean interactions that take place over coffee, lunch, cocktails, golf excursions, or big events. In the strictest sense, networking is any meeting between people, whether in a group or one on one, online or in-person, which can be done using online forums.

Online forums dedicated to lawyers and the legal industry are an effective way to facilitate networking opportunities when in-person meetings aren’t an option. Getting involved in online forums help lawyers discuss industry topics with experts and thought leaders, stay current on trends and technology, and learn valuable tips from other lawyers.

Top 8 Online Forums for Lawyers

Curious about online forums? Here are the best options for lawyers and legal professionals to engage with other legal professionals and build a network as a remote attorney:

1. Quora

Quora is a broad forum that covers a variety of topics in question-and-answer formats, including the legal industry. You can easily search for questions or topics that are trending in the legal industry and contribute expert answers to boost your credibility. The more answers you provide, and the more other users engage with you, the closer you can get to becoming a thought leader in the space.

2. Bar Association Forums

Bar association forums are always a benefit to lawyers, remote or otherwise. There are plenty of options to choose from, including local bar associations or forums dedicated to your practice area. Best of all, you’ll be engaging with other knowledgeable legal professionals to connect and network.

3. Social Media Groups

Social media channels like Facebook and LinkedIn have dedicated groups that bring together users based on interests or industries, such as the legal industry. These two platforms are among the best for getting into a private or public group and enhancing your online presence. Keep in mind that you are representing yourself as a lawyer in these groups, so use a professional social media account, not your personal one.

The Thomson Reuters Legal Community is an exclusive option for customers of Thomson Reuters that brings together a virtual community of lawyers to network and engage in group settings. You can connect with lawyers from all different practice areas, both locally and nationally, and gain valuable insights from industry experts.

5. The Lawyerist Community

The Lawyerist is an online community dedicated to small firm lawyers to provide coaching, podcasts, books, guides, and other insights. The company has its own online lawyer forum – The Lawyerist Community – on Facebook to discuss law firm best practices, trends, and ideas.

6. Reddit

Reddit has some of the best online forums for a range of different topics, from broad subjects like sports to niche communities dedicated to obscure literature. There’s also a legal forum, r/LawFirm, that’s an informal community for lawyers to discuss running a law firm and the legal industry as a whole. There’s also a lawyer subreddit that you can join if you’re licensed.

7. Slack

Slack is a top-rated collaboration platform that offers individual channels for groups of users. There are several communities dedicated to the law, including LawyerSmack, which is comprised of private attorneys.

8. Law School Alumni Forums

Some law schools have online forums for alumni to stay connected with faculty and colleagues. While not every school offers an online forum for networking, if yours does, you can build vital industry contacts and further your practice. You’ll also get updates on news, trends, and in-person network events by participating in the forum.

Outlook on Online Forums

Remote and hybrid working models are the “new normal,” even for lawyers. Now that law firms and lawyers have seen the benefits in productivity, work-life balance, and enhanced communication afforded by remote work, there’s no going back.

Still, lawyer networking is essential for lawyers to grow their practice, no matter if it’s online or in-person. Along with joining forums to engage in discussions with other industry professionals, you can enhance your remote work with law practice management software. The right law firm software empowers lawyers to manage their practice from anywhere.

Start Networking Remotely

Networking is a big part of successful client acquisition for lawyers. Though it takes a little more work to keep up with networking as a lawyer working remotely, online lawyer forums can keep you connected to other industry professionals. And because you can engage with lawyers all over the country, you can find even more opportunities online than in person at networking events.

© Copyright 2023 PracticePanther

University of Texas at Austin Permanently Blocks TikTok on Network

On Tuesday, January 17, 2023, the University of Texas at Austin announced that it has blocked TikTok access across the university’s networks. According to the announcement to its users, “You are no longer able to access TikTok on any device if you are connected to the university via its wired or WIFI networks.” The measure was in response to Governor Greg Abbott’s December 7, 2022, directive to all state agencies to eliminate TikTok from state networks. Following the directive, the University removed TikTok from university-issued devices, including cell phones, laptops and work stations.

Copyright © 2023 Robinson & Cole LLP. All rights reserved.

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Tom Brady, Larry David, and Others Named Defendants in Class Action Suit Filed Against FTX

Four days after FTX, once the world’s third-largest crypto exchange, filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy, former FTX investors filed a class action against 11 athletes and celebrities who promoted FTX in advertisements and on social media, including NFL quarterback Tom Brady and comedian Larry David.

The lawsuit, which also names FTX’s co-founder and former chief executive Sam Bankman-Fried as a defendant, seeks $11 billion in damage.

Background

The FTX bankruptcy filing covers about 130 FTX Group companies, including FTX.com, FTX’s US operations, and Bankman-Fried’s cryptocurrency trading firm, Alameda Research. According to published reports, Bankman-Fried had covertly used funds from FTX customers to make risky bets for Alameda Research – a hedge fund he also ran – and had commingled funds between the two entities.

Allegations Against FTX Celebrity Endorsers

The class action was brought on behalf of US investors who hold FTX yield-bearing accounts funded with crypto assets. The plaintiff and class-action members alleged that FTX lured them to its yield-bearing accounts and transferred investor funds to related entities to maintain the appearance of liquidity.

While an investor class action following bankruptcy is not necessarily surprising, the fact that the complaint named various celebrity endorsers and spokespeople as defendants is fairly unusual. Among them, Larry David starred in an advertisement for FTX that aired during the 2022 Super Bowl. The ad featured David being a skeptic on inventions such as the wheel, the fork, the toilet, democracy, the light bulb, the dishwasher, the Sony Walkman, and, finally, FTX, and cautioned viewers, “Don’t be like Larry.” Other conduct cited by the complaint includes:

  • Tom Brady and Gisele Bundchen: according to the complaint, Brady and Bundchen served as brand ambassadors for FTX, took equity stakes in FTX Trading Ltd., and appeared in an advertisement showing them telling acquaintances to join the FTX platform.

  • Kevin O’Leary: served as brand ambassador and FTX shareholder and made several public statements, including on Twitter, “designed to induce consumers to invest in” FTX’s yield-bearing accounts.

  • Naomi Osaka: the tennis star served as a brand ambassador for FTX in exchange for an equity stake and payments in an unspecified amount of cryptocurrency, appeared in advertisements, and promoted FTX to her Twitter followers.

The plaintiff and class members claimed that those FTX promoters engaged in a conspiracy to defraud investors and violated Florida state laws prohibiting unfair business practices. Specifically, in their civil conspiracy claim, the plaintiff and class members alleged that “the FTX Entities and Defendants made numerous misrepresentations and omissions to Plaintiff and Class Members about the Deceptive FTX Platform in order to induce confidence and to drive consumers to invest in what was ultimately a Ponzi scheme, misleading customers and prospective customers with the false impression that any cryptocurrency assets held on the deceptive FTX Platform were safe and were not being invested in unregistered securities.” [1]

Celebrities Under Scrutiny in Crypto Industry

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has gone after celebrities for deceptively touting cryptocurrencies since 2017. In November 2017, SEC Chair Gary Gensler warned celebrities that federal securities laws require people who tout a certain stock or crypto security to disclose the amount, the source, and the nature of those payments they received.[2]

In October 2022, the SEC found that Kim Kardashian violated the anti-touting provision of the federal securities laws by plugging on social media a crypto asset security offered and sold by EthereumMax (EMAX) without disclosing the payment she received for the promotion.[3] Kardashian later settled with the SEC, paid $1.26 million in penalties, disgorgement, and interest, and cooperated with the Commission’s ongoing investigation.[4] “Ms. Kardashian’s case also serves as a reminder to celebrities and others that the law requires them to disclose to the public when and how much they are paid to promote investing in securities,” Gensler added.[5]

Investors have also gone after celebrities for deceptively touting cryptocurrencies. In January 2022, a group of investors filed a lawsuit against Kim Kardashian, along with boxer Mayweather and former basketball star Paul Pierce, for losses they suffered after the celebrities promoted EMAX.

Implications

This case offers a stark warning to celebrities and non-crypto companies that might be considering serving as brand ambassadors or paid influencers for crypto companies, or engaging in sponsorships. Any individual or organization considering entering into a co-promotion or sponsorship agreement with a company in the crypto industry should ensure adequate due diligence has been conducted on the potential partner and carefully scrutinize crypto and NFT offerings for potential liability or exposure under US securities laws. Notably, the US Federal Trade Commission is also carefully scrutinizing the use of influencers and endorsements in commercial marketing and imposes its own disclosure obligations.

© 2022 ArentFox Schiff LLP

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FOOTNOTES

[1] See Complaint, Count Three.

[2] See SEC Statement Urging Caution Around Celebrity Backed ICOs, available at SEC.gov | SEC Statement Urging Caution Around Celebrity Backed ICOs.

[3] See SEC Charges Kim Kardashian for Unlawfully Touting Crypto Security, available at SEC.gov | SEC Charges Kim Kardashian for Unlawfully Touting Crypto Security.

[4] Id.

[5] Id.