As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many face uncertainty about their jobs and careers. The last week of March saw 6.6 million Americans applying for unemployment benefits, and many more experienced reduction in their compensation. The uncertainty could lead to more people choosing to relocate closer to family or take jobs that may require them to relocate for different economic opportunities. If you share physical custody of your children with their parent, what should you consider before making the decision to relocate?

Under Michigan law, a parent is prohibited from relocating a child, whose custody is governed by a court order, more than 100 miles from the child’s legal residence at the time of the original court order. As a result, parents who share custody of their child and want to relocate will need court permission. MCL 722.31. The court analyzes a parent’s request to move with a child in four steps. The first is to determine whether the relocating parent can support the move of the child by analyzing the following factors:

1. Whether the legal residence change has the capacity to improve the quality of life for both the child and the relocating parent.
2. The degree to which each parent has complied with and utilized his or her time under a court order governing parenting time with the child and whether the parent’s plan to change the child’s legal residence is inspired by that parent’s desire to defeat or frustrate the parenting time schedule.
3. The degree to which the court is satisfied that, if the court permits the legal residence change, it is possible to order a modification of the parenting time schedule and other arrangements governing the child’s schedule in a manner that can provide an adequate basis for preserving and fostering the parental relationship between the child and each parent, as well as whether each parent is likely to comply with the modification.
4. The extent to which the parent opposing the legal residence change is motivated by a desire to secure a financial advantage with respect to a support obligation.
5. Domestic violence, regardless of whether the violence was directed against or witnessed by the child.

MCL 722.31

What impact, if any, does the COVID-19 pandemic have on a court’s analysis of the above factors? First of all, as far as the COVID-19 pandemic relates to the potential quality of life of a particular geographic region, as more and more data becomes available regarding the outbreak, certain regions of the country that found themselves more susceptible to COVID-19 may be less likely to increase the quality of life for a parent and child. Certain geographic areas may pose more of a health risk to families until the development of a vaccine. Second, many parents, although acting reasonably and in the best interests of their child, have informally agreed to modify their parenting time due to Gov. Whitmer’s Stay Home, Stay Safe order. Although it is difficult to imagine a court would criticize a parent for putting a child’s health first, lapses in parenting time and parental absence can dramatically impact a child’s relationship with a parent, which a court may be hard pressed to ignore, despite good intentions. At the end of the day, a parent’s desire to provide more stable financial and family support during this uncertain time may not necessarily result in a court approving the move.

The post Could the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Child Custody and Relocation? appeared first on The National Law Forum.

What do you do if the novel coronavirus has shut down your employer, caused a furlough or your termination, or has otherwise suddenly left you without income to pay child support and/or alimony? What do you do if you are the recipient of alimony or child support and now have to figure out how to pay bills and make ends meet without support from your child’s parent or ex-spouse?

A pandemic like this has far reaching economic consequences in these family law issues and can significantly strain both the payor and the payee.

In general, New Jersey law states that a temporary change in economic circumstances does not qualify for a change in the alimony or child support obligation of the payor, even temporarily.

However, given the worldwide attention and knowledge as to the widespread and unprecedented economic effect this pandemic has already shown, and the sudden closing of many offices and businesses through the state, a court of equity, such as the Family Court, may very well provide relief to the payor.

This is particularly likely if both the payor and the recipient of support are equally struggling. A look at the totality of each parties’ financial circumstances would be required.

Compromise may be appropriate, though you must take care to properly articulate the entire agreement to avoid interpretation or enforcement issues later, and legal counsel is strongly advised.

However, in cases where parents cannot reconcile their differences and find compromise, those parents may need to seek court intervention or some form of virtual alternate dispute resolution, and should also seek legal counsel immediately.

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Two months ago, the President signed the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012.  That legislation extended the vital payroll tax cut and federal unemployment insurance programs that have been so crucial for American families and to the continued and sustained economic recovery.   But it also included several important reforms to the Unemployment Insurance system that didn’t grab the headlines the day it passed.

The Obama Administration is committed to finding new and innovative ways to turn the unemployment system into a reemployment system.  States, as laboratories of democracy, can play a crucial role in developing creative strategies that help us accomplish this goal in ways that may inform the policies of other states and the federal government in the future.

Today, I had the privilege to announce guidance to states interested in developing demonstration projects to help their unemployed obtain jobs faster and more efficiently.   These demonstrations are a key component in the first major overhaul of the Unemployment Insurance system in decades.

Through this initiative, 10 states will have the opportunity to develop new and creative ways to help recipients of UI funds get back to work faster.  These states will design programs that help the unemployed get back to work, while lowering costs and ensuring that all participants receive the same worker protections.  This will create a level playing field for employers who follow the rules and have their employees’ welfare in mind.

The Labor Department is preparing to announce more guidance in the coming months that further improve the functionality of the UI system.  These reforms will provide states with more flexibility to respond to changes in the economy, provide employers tools to avoid layoffs, help the unemployed get back into the workforce faster and even expand opportunities for the unemployed to start their own businesses.

Authored by Secretary Hilda Solis

© Copyright 2012 U.S. Department of Labor

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