The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, the state’s highest appellate court, recently held that website operators’ use of third-party tracking software, including Meta Pixel and Google Analytics, is not prohibited under the state’s Wiretap Act.

The decision arose out of an action brought against two hospitals for alleged violations of the Massachusetts Wiretap Act. The complaint alleged that the hospitals’ websites collected and transmitted users’ browsing activities (including search terms and web browser and device configurations) to third parties, including Facebook and Google, for advertising purposes.

Under the Wiretap Act, any person that “willfully commits [, attempts to commit, or procures another person to commit] an interception. . . of any wire or oral communication” is in violation of the statute.

In its opinion, the Court observed the claims at issue involved the interception of person-to-website interactions, rather than person-to-person conversations or messages the law intended to cover. The Court held, “we cannot conclude with any confidence that the Legislature intended ‘communication’ to extend so broadly as to criminalize the interception of web browsing and other such interactions.”

This decision arrives as similarly situated lawsuits remain pending in courts across the nation.