The Psychology Behind Distracted Driving: Understanding the Urge to Multitask

There was a time when modern devices like smartphones, GPS devices, and infotainment systems in cars didn’t exist, but drivers still had to contend with other distractions. These included children in the back seat, beautiful scenery, and daydreaming, which are also leading causes of car accidents.

All forms of distractions are dangerous to some extent. But there may be nothing you can do to help in some cases, for example, getting lost in thought while at the wheel.

Activities like talking on the phone, texting, messing with the infotainment system, watching a video clip, etc., call for multitasking and are 100 percent avoidable, especially considering the dangers they pose. But it may not be as easy as it sounds, as it is part of human nature to want to multitask.

What Is Multitasking?

Psychology describes multitasking as the act of handling more than one task at a time. The complexity of multitasking and its effect on the brain depends on the types of activities a person is engaging in at once.

For example, it doesn’t take a lot in terms of brain faculties to listen to music while driving, so such a thing isn’t much of a big deal. However, being in a conference meeting while driving is difficult, as both activities require much more attention, making the chances of getting into a car accident much higher.

How Does Multitasking Affect the Brain?

People handle multitasking differently, but it doesn’t make it safe for anyone while at the wheel. The science behind how the brain functions shows that the human brain can handle one task at a time, so it’s right to say there is nothing like multitasking as far as the brain goes.

What looks like multitasking is actually the brain switching between different tasks at a relatively high speed, but it can only focus on one task at any given millisecond. Eventually, the switching back and forth affects focus, accuracy, and a person’s effectiveness.

The Psychology of Distracted Driving

Distracted driving at face value is a choice. However, if you dig deeper, you will realize it takes much more than making a choice to keep off because it also has something to do with most drivers’ psychology. Technology, especially communication technologies like social media, are built to be attention-grabbing, and the more time you stay on there, the more perceived satisfaction you get.

There is always the allure of knowing what has happened in the past few minutes, how your post is doing, who’s liking it, and stuff like that. This allure and the dopamine hits individuals get from the likes and comments make staying away a battle against the mind.

There is also social pressure, and this is especially true for younger drivers. Since everyone talks of doing it, or how good they are at it, the habit seems less and less risky.

Drives can be boring and too monotonous. For people who love mind-stimulating activities, their minds always crave something exciting that only a device can offer.

You Can Avoid Driving Distracted

It won’t be easy to break a bad habit. But understanding that multitasking is a myth and that it’s only a matter of time till you make a terrible mistake should make you want to think twice about it.

It is a matter of life and death, so the question is not if you like keeping off your devices but if you want to save lives. Be intentional, even when it means putting distractions out of reach until you reach your destination.

Determining Fault When Unsafe Road Conditions Cause Accidents

While most car accidents are the result of driver negligence, there are also a number of crashes that happen each year because of bad roads and missing or incorrect signageRecent numbers show that in Illinois alone, 57 percent of major local and state roads (in Peoria and Bloomington) are in poor condition, and statewide, 8 percent of bridges are structurally deficient. And those numbers don’t even include the numerous potholes, damaged signage, and other hazards drivers face on a daily basis.

What makes roads unsafe?

Safe Roads USA lists a number of unsafe road conditions that are likely to cause accidents. Among them are potholes, missing barriers and guardrails, missing or confusing signs, uncleared ice and snow, faded or poorly painted lines, and unannounced changes in the road surface (e.g., uneven lanes).

Factors like these can cause any number of issues for drivers that lead to accidents:

  • Confusion. Poorly maintained roads and signage can mislead drivers into actions they may have otherwise not taken. Someone driving on a highway with faded lines may unknowingly veer into the next lane and hit another vehicle, for example.
  • Panic. Confusion often causes panic, which in turn leads to impulse decisions behind the wheel. If a driver encounters an uncleared pile of snow in their path, they may swerve to avoid it without noting who is around them. If the road is busy, they could crash into another driver or, even worse, hit a cyclist or pedestrian.
  • Missed directions and warnings. Signage that is not clearly marked and maintained also causes accidents. The simplest illustration here is a missing stop sign. A driver that doesn’t know to stop at an intersection could hit another vehicle and cause serious harm.
  • Damaged property. Poorly kept roads can also damage the vehicles themselves. Potholes alone cost drivers an estimated $3 billion per year in the U.S. Driving a damaged vehicle around presents its own set of hazards and challenges.

Who is responsible when an accident happens?

If you have been in an accident and suspect faulty or poorly maintained roads to be the cause, one very important thing to keep in mind is that responsibility for those roads doesn’t fall solely to the Federal government. Ownership—and therefore maintenance and upkeep—of roads falls to different governing bodies, from the Federal government to state governments to cities and even private organizations. Given that, it is important to know who owns the road you were on at the time of your accident, which means you may have to do a little research. Start by going to your local courthouse to research property records.

Also note that because road ownership varies, the statute of limitations for filing a claim for an accident also differs from one governing body to the next, as well as what requirements need to be met by the injured party.

When should I seek an attorney?

Determining negligence and liability follows a specific set of steps, and while it’s always a complex process, it gets even trickier when dealing with municipal agencies and responsibility of road maintenance.

If you have been in an accident and suspect faulty roads or improper signage is to blame, it is best to seek an experienced attorney who can help you understand your situation and decide whether or not to press a case.

© 2020 by Clifford Law Offices PC. All rights reserved.

 

ARTICLE BY Clifford Law

For more articles on car accidents, visit the National Law Review Personal Injury section.